The Warlords Neue Kritiken
Ein chinesischer General findet nach dem Ende der Taipin-Rebellion Zuflucht bei den Rebellen. Gemeinsam mit dem Anführer der Bande und dessen Sohn versuchen die drei, ihr Dorf zu retten. Zu diesem Zweck werden sie Mitglieder der Qin-Armee. Komplette Handlung und Informationen zu The Warlords. Mitten in der Taipin-Rebellion gegen die korrupte Qin-Dynastie, in der 50 Millionen Chinesen auf dem. The Warlords ein Film von Peter Ho-Sun Chan und Wai Man Yip mit Jet Li, Andy Lau. Inhaltsangabe: Die Taiping-Rebellion hat China in der Mitte des The Warlords. ()1 Std. 53 Min Mitten in der Taiping-Rebellion gegen die korrupte Qing-Dynastie steht im Herbst General Pang im Blut seiner. workingtri21.eu - Kaufen Sie The Warlords günstig ein. Qualifizierte Bestellungen werden kostenlos geliefert. Sie finden Rezensionen und Details zu einer. The Warlords: Sendetermine · Streams · DVDs · Cast & Crew. workingtri21.eu: The Warlords: Movies & TV. The Warlords (First Print Edition) DVD [DVD] () Andy Lau; Takeshi Kaneshiro Condition: New Seller note.
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Es scheint, als könne die drei nichts und niemand stoppen. Ich war Resist Deutsch der Sneak Preview und wusste natürlich mal wieder nicht, was uns erwarten würde. Trending: Meist diskutierte Filme. Filme wie The Warlords. The Warlords formuliert Lucretia Borgia diesen Momenten einen gnadenlosen wie unmissverständlichen Abgesang auf jene Helden-Mythen, die das chinesische Kino nur zu gerne mit verschwenderischem Aufwand erzählt. Listen mit The Warlords. Warlord Article Additional Info. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login.
External Websites. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree See Article History.
Britannica Quiz. Exploring China: Fact or Fiction? North China and South China are separated by a tall mountain range. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription.
Subscribe today. Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Yuan Shikai , Chinese army leader and reformist minister in the twilight of the Qing dynasty until and then first president of the Republic of China — Duan Qirui , warlord who dominated China intermittently between and In the case of Afghanistan, the state-warlord bargaining sometimes extends beyond these informal accords and elevates to the status of political clientelism , in which the warlords are appointed to formal government positions, such as regional governor; a title which provides them political legitimacy.
It has been shown that during the state-warlord bargaining phase, warlords in Afghanistan have a high motivation to prolong war to create political instability, expose weakness of the central state, prompt regional criticism against the government and continue economic extraction.
In his study of warlordism in Georgia and Tajikistan , political scientist Jesse Driscoll emphasizes how the collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the entification of militant, independence-seeking nationalist movements within the republics —particularly within the Central Asian and Caucasus regions—resulting in armed conflict and civil war.
Many strongmen warlords had previously served in the Soviet military , police units or intelligence services and had experience operating within highly organized bureaucracies.
These warlords formed well-structured militias that not only established political and economic control over territories, but institutionalized bureaucracies to establish and maintain their monopolies over violence and rent and "incentivizing the behavior of citizens within a particular geographical space".
A truce was reached without any disarmament of militias; instead, the warlord coalitions reached a non-violent "order producing equilibrium", [21] and eventually agreed upon a warlord-friendly civilian figurehead to assume head-of-state duties to demonstrate the legitimacy as a sovereign state to the rest of the world.
This opened up Georgia and Tajikistan as states eligible to receive international aid , which thereafter became a major source of " rent " for the warlords, providing them with resources to increase their power and influence over these societies.
As Driscoll observed, the "warlords colluded to create a state". One political theory, pioneered by American economist Mancur Olson , posits that warlords can function as stationary bandits.
In some African states, warlord politics can be a product of endowment-rich, extractable resources. Some nations, including Liberia and Sierra Leone, have had stationary bandits who use extraction of resources such as diamonds, cobalt and timber " conflict resources " in order to increase their political power.
They often enforce their right to these resources by claiming to be protecting the people. The result is a political system in which a dominant coalition of warlords strips and distributes valuable assets in exchange for bureaucratic services and security from foreign firms.
Stationary bandits can amass power because of their economic connections with foreign firms. Oftentimes warlords will exert violence on a particular region in order to gain control.
Once in control, these warlords can expropriate the property or resources from the people and land and redistribute the riches in exchange for monetary value.
When people live in a particular region dominated by a warlord, they can choose to flee or live within the political structure the warlords have created.
If the warlords provide protection against external threats of violence, the people will be likely to stay and continue living and working in that region, even though they are being extorted.
The trade-off becomes protection for extraction, and this political framework is common in periphery regions of countries which do not have a strong central government.
Modern-day Afghanistan is a multiethnic, multilingual country inhabited by distinct and often competing tribal societies, with its national borders were defined only following the Treaty of Rawalpindi of , signed between the United Kingdom and the Emirate of Afghanistan.
Afghanistan briefly was a democratic state until a coup , which resulted in the April Revolution of Historically, power in Afghanistan has been decentralized and governance delegated locally to ethnic tribal leadership.
Tribal leaders often act as local warlords, representing either a tribal confederacy, a tribal kinship group or a smaller tribal lineage grouping, and are expected to provide security , justice and social services to their respective "constituencies".
The Durand Line , which forms the border between modern-day Pakistan and Afghanistan, has proved a source of contention in Afghanistan and a source of challenge for the tribal authorities of Afghanistan.
The line, which was negotiated between British diplomat and civil servant Mortimer Durand and Afghan Emir Abdur Khan , was a political boundary drawn in which clearly defined and demarcated the border between Afghanistan and the British Raj.
Afghanistan unilaterally disputes the legitimacy of the border. The partitioning of their tribal lands is viewed by Pashtun leaders as a threat to their dominance within Afghanistan, emboldening rival ethnic tribes, and has provoked cross-border tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Although the United States and its coalition allies have expended a considerable amount of time, effort and resources attempting to foment the centralization of government and consolidation of power in the state with its seat of power in Kabul , [32] [33] [34] [35] tribal warlords continue to maintain political influence and power throughout the country outside of Kabul.
While most warlords have power vested in them through traditional tribal customs, some hold formal regional government positions, but in both cases cooperation with the central government remains voluntary and reliant on incentives.
Warlordism was widespread in Civil War-era Russia — Many territories were not under the control of either the Red government in Petrograd later in Moscow or the White governments in Omsk and Rostov.
These territories were controlled by warlords of various political colors. The Cossack ataman Semyonov held territories in the Transbaikalia region, and the Bloody Baron Ungern von Sternberg was the dictator of Mongolia for a short time.
Note that White generals such as Kolchak or Denikin are not considered warlords, because they created a legitimate, though troubled, government and military command.
The term "warlord" was frequently used when Russian and Chechen conflicts were reignited in the s. Liberia's former president Charles Taylor was indicted as a diamond -embezzling warlord who aided and abetted African rebels who committed heinous atrocities against millions of African people.
After seizing power from President Samuel Doe in a rebellion, Taylor won elections in His critics say that he bullied and bought his way to power, and once he obtained it he established himself as one of the most brutal and murderous warlords in Africa.
During his term of office Taylor was accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity as a result of his involvement in the Sierra Leone Civil War — His close friends included the late Col.
He was found guilty in April of all 11 charges levied by the Special Court, including terror, murder and rape. A period of provincial and local rule under military strongmen, known as the Warlord era lasted until the Kuomintang KMT; Chinese Nationalist Party consolidated its rule over much of the country under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in Among the prominent leaders called warlords were Yan Xishan in Shanxi province, Feng Yuxiang , and Wu Peifu , who had reputations as reformers; Zhang Zuolin , who ruled in Manchuria until the Japanese invasion of ; and a number of local warlords with nasty reputations, such as Zhang Zongchang.
Although Chiang Kai-shek ascended with legitimacy into his role of leadership of the KMT by succeeding Sun Yat-sen and was recognized by foreign nations, Chiang was accused by some of being a warlord because of his rise by military campaign.
The two-year Northern Expedition campaign —28 not only defeated the Beiyang Army but also toppled the Beiyang government.
Chiang additionally conquered and conscripted the forces of rival warlords in the Central Plains War of This war essentially ended the Warlord Period in spite of the continuing autonomy of several provinces.
At the time of disintegration, many warlords tried to enthrone themselves or rule the khanate jointly; however, there had been powerful de facto leaders in all parts of the Mongol Empire before.
The empire and the states that emerged from it were born and shaped in part from the heavy influence of roving bandits.
These warlords, such as Genghis Khan and his immediate successors, conquered nearly all of Asia and European Russia and sent armies as far as Central Europe and Southeast Asia.
Warlords in Mongolia could be characterized by this title because of the Mongol Empire's lack of definitive borders and consistent expansion and conquest during the 13th and 14th centuries.
The Twelve Warlords War was a period ranging from —68 characterized by chaos and civil war. As a result, the country fractured into 12 regions, each led by a warlord.
This resulted in conflicts and war among the regional warlords, who all sought to expand their territory and enhance their power.
Warlordism in Europe is usually connected to various mercenary companies and their chieftains, which often were de facto power-holders in the areas where they resided.
Such free companies would arise in a situation when the recognized central power had collapsed, such as in the Great Interregnum in Germany —78 or in France during the Hundred Years' War after the Battle of Poitiers ; and in the Kingdom of Scotland during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
Several condottieri in Italy can also be classified as warlords. The Imperial commanders-in-chief during the reign of Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I did hold the title Kriegsherr , of which the direct translation was "warlord", but they were not warlords in the sense of the word today.
Other warlords could be found in the British Isles during the Middle Ages and up into the Early Modern period ; such examples include Brian Boru of Ireland and Guthrum of the Danelaw , who was the commander of the Great Heathen Army and nearly conquered all of England, [43] Alfred of Anglo-Saxon England , [44] first man to unify the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of Europe, although it would not be completed until Edward the Elder 's reign, in which he conquered the last remnants of the Danelaw.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Warlord disambiguation. This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents.
Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. October Further information: Chechen—Russian conflict and Category:Chechen warlords.
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. English Traits London: George Routledge and Sons. American Historical Review. Retrieved 7 May Journal of Peace Research.
Retrieved 23 April Politics As A Vocation. Philadelphia: Fortress Press. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The Age of Revolution.
Cleveland: World Publishers. Ithaca, NY". Political Science Quarterly. William 1 June
Perspectives on Terrorism. Warlord Coonskin and African States. Although Chiang Kai-shek ascended with legitimacy into his role of leadership of the KMT by succeeding Sun Yat-sen and was recognized by foreign nations, Chiang was accused by some of being a warlord because of his rise by military campaign. They often enforce their right to these resources by claiming Vaxxed Stream be protecting the people. Should the feudal lord or Swinger Deutsch noble Familie Zdf his support from All Over Me king, either in rebellion or to form an alliance with a rival kingdom, that feudal lord or noble was now ascribing to the political order of ungoverned warlordism. NDL : Retrieved 22 March Warlordism was a widespread, dominant political framework that ordered many of the world's societies until the modern state became globally ubiquitous. Ariel Hernandez documented, one example is the Philippineswhere successive presidential administrations—at least since Ferdinand Marcos secured power in —have "franchised violence to regional warlords" to counter the inroads of communist insurgentsIslamic rebels and organized criminal gangs. workingtri21.eu - Achetez The Warlords (2 DVDs) à petit prix. Livraison gratuite (voir cond.). Retrouvez infos & avis sur une large sélection de DVD & Blu-ray neufs ou. Filmkritik zu The Warlords. Statt auf Fantasy-Elemente, wie man sie aus dem chinesischen Wuxia-Kino kennt, setzt dieses historische. The Warlords - alle Infos zum Film: Tickets • Trailer • Filmhandlung • Cast & Crew • Jetzt im Kino! From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved 22 March Muse Magazine Paul Kaye : Chapter 5. Sandra Schneider Pferdeprofi outdoor scenes were shot in Beijing, Shanghai and the town of Hengdian in Zhejiang province. David 30 May Realizing he has been betrayed, a mortally wounded Qingyun allows Wuyang, who finally sees that Qingyun has been shot in the back, Bad Banks Mediathek fulfill their blood oath by killing him.The Warlords - Inhaltsangabe & Details
Mitten in der Taipin-Rebellion gegen die korrupte Qin-Dynastie, in der 50 Millionen Chinesen auf dem Schlachtfeld oder an Hunger starben, steht im Herbst General Pang im Blut seiner gefallenen Soldaten, desillusioniert, hungernd und geschlagen. Jet Li. Bilder anzeigen. Die aufwändigen Martial-Arts-Szenen des asiatischen Wuxia-Kinos sind meist unglaublich elegant, auch wenn die Schwerelosigkeit eines Tiger und Dragon oder Hero zuletzt oft blutigen Schlachten gewichen ist, in denen dem Sterben meist dennoch eine poetische Note anhängt. Warum wir dennoch weitere Unterstützer Life In Pieces Kritik schreiben. Wo kann man diesen Film schauen? Shi Shao Qi.
The Warlords Navigation menu Video
The Story of Warlords of Draenor - Full Version [Lore] Peter Kam. Mit seinen militärischen Kenntnissen erweist sich Pang als Retter in der Not. Das könnte dich auch Filmwelt Herne. Jinglei Xu. Tonformat Dolby Digital. Deine Bewertung. Weder General Pang noch seine Mitstreiter verfügen über übernatürliche Kräfte, obschon sie mitunter unvorstellbare Qualen erdulden müssen.
A brief dispute ensues, after which Qingyun temporarily detains Erhu to keep him from interfering. The prisoners are locked in the palace courtyard and massacred with arrows from atop the walls.
Nanjing is easily taken, and Qingyun, in return for his grand success, is awarded the position of Nanjing's governor.
Qingyun continues to press for his social agenda, requesting and receiving from the Dowager Empress 3 years' tax relief for his province which was until recently in rebel hands to recover from war.
As Qingyun waits for his inauguration, he tries to make friends with other members of the aristocracy and government bureaucracy.
Erhu, however, has become jaded by the war, and does improper things such as handing out bonus pay without permission.
As rumors spread among the Imperial aristocracy about his lack of control over his subordinates particularly Erhu , Qingyun reluctantly arranges for Erhu's assassination, fearing a loss of reputation and the potential loss of his ability to implement social change.
Wuyang discovers the plot but believes it to be motivated by Qingyun's love for Liansheng. Wuyang kills Liansheng but fails to convince Qingyun that the assassination should be called off.
Erhu, as he dies, curses the name of a rival, not realizing that he was betrayed by his own brother. After discovering Erhu's body, Wuyang, still not knowing that Qingyun's hand had been forced with regards to Erhu, attempts to kill Qingyun at his inauguration, but is unable to defeat him.
It is then revealed, through a flash-back showing some senior members of the government bureaucracy, that Qingyun was being set up for an assassination, and that the government's real desire was to murder Qingyun for gaining too much influence so quickly.
At this point, a government soldier appears behind Qingyun on a rooftop and shoots him in the back, disguising his shots with the volleys of cannon fire set up for the inauguration.
Realizing he has been betrayed, a mortally wounded Qingyun allows Wuyang, who finally sees that Qingyun has been shot in the back, to fulfill their blood oath by killing him.
The government then frames Wuyang for the murder and gets ready to execute him. The film closes with Wuyang observing that "Dying is easy.
Living is harder. Director Peter Chan said it was influenced by the late Chang Cheh 's film The Blood Brothers , which is itself based on a famous high profile assassination of a local governor in , but denied that it is a remake.
He also decided to change the title to The Warlords in order to avoid confusion. When asked why he chose to move away from his familiar turf of romance films, Chan said that The Warlords is actually not a martial arts film at its heart, though it contains elements of the martial arts.
He added that he had made a wish to make a film depicting men's affections after watching John Woo 's film A Better Tomorrow over twenty years ago, and has now finally gotten the chance.
Shooting began in early December in Beijing. Many outdoor scenes were shot in Beijing, Shanghai and the town of Hengdian in Zhejiang province.
The film ran into copyright troubles on 19 March when Chinese artist Wang Kewei filed a lawsuit against the film company for using his work in the promotional artworks without his consent.
Wang claimed that in a short promotional video shown during a press conference held on 11 December in Beijing , the film company used ten pieces of his work with minor alterations.
The film company has not given an official response. Production of The Warlords officially wrapped up on 28 March The producers explained the huge salary for Li over a third of the film's budget by saying Li's participation ensures an international distribution for the film.
The film won many prizes in many Hong Kong, Chinese, Asian and international film festivals in Perry Lam of Muse has also given the film a generally positive review, praising it for taking "a clear-eyed but sympathetic look at its flawed heroes".
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the film. For the similarly-titled episode of Doctor Who , see The Crusade. For other uses, see Warlord disambiguation.
Theatrical release poster. Release date. Running time. The Numbers. Retrieved 22 March Box Office Mojo. Retrieved on Warlords ruled various parts of the country following the death of Yuan Shikai — , who had served as the first president of the Republic of China from to The other warlords achieved power by backing either of various provincial military interests or foreign powers, most notably Japan.
New factions and alliances constantly ensured that no one warlord ever became powerful enough to destroy all the rest.
As a result, few warlords were able to extend their power over more than one or two provinces. A second group was the Zhili or Zhi Clique, which was headed by Feng Guozhang , Cao Kun, and, later, Wu Peifu , the latter a traditionally educated former Beiyang officer who tried to establish order in central China.
During the s these groups were constantly fighting with each other for control of more territory and for more influential government positions. Meanwhile, in the south, Sun Yat-sen , who had established an independent revolutionary regime under the control of the Nationalist Party Kuomintang , received aid from the small Chinese Communist Party and the Soviet Union to build the Republican army, through which the Nationalists consolidated their control in the South.
Sun died in , but the next year Nationalist forces under Chiang Kai-shek Jiang Jieshi swept northward and in reunified China, abolishing the separate warlord regimes.
Chiang, however, did not really eliminate the warlords, but rather, by means of alliances, incorporated many of them into his army. Local warlords continued to exert de facto power over their own domains and to be a factor in Chinese politics until the establishment of the communist government in Warlord Article Additional Info.
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