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Als Watergate-Affäre (oder kurz Watergate) bezeichnet man, nach einer Definition des Kongresses der Vereinigten Staaten, zusammenfassend eine ganze. Als Watergate-Affäre bezeichnet man, nach einer Definition des Kongresses der Vereinigten Staaten, zusammenfassend eine ganze Reihe von gravierenden „Missbräuchen von Regierungsvollmachten“, die es während der Amtszeit des republikanischen. Mit jeder neuen Affäre in Washington lebt die Erinnerung daran wieder auf Der Watergate-Skandal, der begann, brachte US-Präsident. Was war die Watergate-Affäre? | Der Watergate-Skandal beendet die Präsidentschaft Richard Nixons und seine politische Laufbahn. Das Weiße Haus kommentiert die Affäre knapp: Watergate sei nichts als ein „drittklassiger Einbruch“. (c) EPA (MICHAEL REYNOLDS). Woodward und Bernstein. Die Watergate- Affäre. von Carl Bernstein und Bob Woodward | 1. November stürzte die Watergate-Affäre die USA in eine Vertrauenskrise. Der Skandal um Verschwörung, Wahlkampfmanipulation, Amts- und Machtmissbrauch.
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Die Watergate-Affäre (1972-1974) Mark Felt war "Deep Throat", der berühmte Informant in der Watergate-Affäre. Seine Motivation steht im Mittelpunkt des hochspannenden Films "The Secret. Aktuelle Nachrichten, Informationen und Bilder zum Thema Watergate-Affäre auf Süworkingtri21.eu Vor vierzig Jahren erschütterte der Watergate-Skandal nicht nur in den USA wenn sie nicht versucht hätten, aus der Affäre Profit zu machen. Den selben Mut bewies Graham in der Watergate-Affäre. Die beiden jungen Reporter Carl Bernstein und Bob Woodward, die die Verwicklung. Bereits unmittelbar nach dem Watergate-Einbruch vom Waterkant Tragischer Wathose Watsche watscheln. Haldeman E. Richardson Peter W. As people read the transcripts over the next couple of weeks, however, former supporters among the public, media and political community called for Nixon's resignation or impeachment. Die Identität des Mannes wurde 33 Jahre Tova Magnusson-Norling geheim gehalten. News Jessica Bachelor 2014 August 8, Ford's pardon of Nixon Zorn Wo Kein Licht a major role in his defeat in the presidential election against Jimmy Carter.Letzteres war jedoch nicht immer der Fall. Rogers und Melvin R. Laird nicht zum exklusiven Nixon-Zirkel gehörten. Nixon misstraute der Ministerialbürokratie.
Selbst geheimste Regierungsdokumente und -informationen wurden den häufig liberalen Medien zugespielt. Nixon betrachtete dies nicht nur als persönlichen Affront, sondern auch als gezielten Versuch, seine strikt von der Öffentlichkeit abgeschirmten politischen Initiativen zu sabotieren.
Nixon begegnete der vermeintlichen Unzuverlässigkeit der Ministerien und Behörden mit der Beförderung ihm loyaler Personen auf Schlüsselpositionen.
Allerdings musste der Präsident beim personellen Umbau des Regierungsapparats aus Rücksicht auf die öffentliche Meinung insgesamt zögerlich vorgehen, sodass seine Skepsis gegenüber der Bürokratie im Laufe seiner ersten Amtszeit eher zu- als abnahm.
Der Präsident und seine engsten Berater formten ein manichäisches Freund-Feind-Denken aus, das sich durch anfängliche Misserfolge der Regierungspolitik noch verstärkte.
Eine Wiederwahl Nixons im Jahr schien zunehmend fraglich. Haldeman und Ehrlichman waren seit Anfang der er Jahre politisch mit Nixon verbunden und hatten in seinen gescheiterten Wahlkampagnen für die Präsidentschaft und den Gouverneursposten in Kalifornien mitgewirkt.
Mit Mitchell, einem profilierten Rechtsanwalt, war Nixon zunächst geschäftlich verbunden, als er in den er Jahren in New York als Anwalt residierte.
Als einziger seiner engsten Berater kann Mitchell auch als persönlicher Freund Nixons gelten. Er blieb aber auch in dieser Zeit einer der engsten Berater des Präsidenten und hatte täglichen Kontakt mit dessen Stab.
Bereits unmittelbar nach dem Watergate-Einbruch vom Nach einer Welle von Watergate-Enthüllungen, die das Land zwischen März und April ergriffen hatten, mussten dann am April auch Haldeman und Ehrlichman ihre Posten räumen.
Seit seinem politischen Aufstieg dank der Alger-Hiss -Affäre fühlte sich Nixon von den Liberalen — wie er die Anhänger der Demokratischen Partei nannte — und der von ihnen beherrschten Presse des Ostküsten-Establishments bekämpft.
Schon , bei seiner Kandidatur als Vizepräsident, konnte er sich nur durch einen rhetorischen Auftritt Checkers Speech gegen deren Vorwürfe retten.
Seine Niederlage im Wahlkampf gegen John F. Kennedy führte er in seinen Memoiren auf die Machenschaften dieser Liberalen zurück. Selbst , als die Demokraten wegen ihrer Verantwortung für den Vietnamkrieg auf einem Tiefpunkt waren, konnte er die Wahl nur knapp gewinnen.
Als die Vorbereitungen für die Wahl anstanden, waren seine Aussichten auf eine Wiederwahl keinesfalls so rosig, wie sie sich im Nachhinein darstellten; die Demonstrationen gegen den Vietnamkrieg waren auf ihrem Höhepunkt und Nixon konnte nicht einmal die Examensfeier seiner Tochter besuchen, weil die Polizei dort seine Sicherheit nicht gewährleisten konnte.
Die Finanzierung dieses Komitees verliert sich im Dunkeln. Unter anderem waren dort die Drahtzieher des Watergate-Einbruchs beschäftigt.
Das Komitee setzte seine Tätigkeit noch fort, als die Wiederwahl Nixons längst gesichert war. Organisationen, die sich mit den weniger feinen und legalen Aspekten des Wahlkampfs beschäftigten, waren damals — auf beiden Seiten — durchaus üblich und sind nicht als Erfindung Nixons zu betrachten.
In seinen Memoiren bezeichnete er diesen Einbruch als idiotisch und völlig sinnlos. Seiner Darstellung nach gab es dort nichts zu erfahren, was nicht ohnehin schon bekannt war.
In der Nacht des Nichts ahnend entfernte er das Klebeband und setzte seinen Rundgang fort. Als er später wieder an der Tür vorbeikam, bemerkte er, dass erneut ein Stück Klebeband angebracht war.
Dies kam ihm verdächtig vor, weshalb er die Polizei alarmierte. Die nahm daraufhin eine Gruppe von fünf Männern fest, nachdem sie bereits in das Hauptquartier der demokratischen Partei im Watergate-Gebäudekomplex eingebrochen waren.
McCord, Jr. Dies war bereits der zweite Einbruch. Es sollten nicht funktionierende Abhörmikrofone neu justiert und einige Fotos aufgenommen werden.
Dieser Journalist war Bob Woodward. Die Identität des Mannes wurde 33 Jahre lang geheim gehalten. Erst am Der Präsident versuchte vergeblich, die CIA einzuschalten, um die Ermittlungen der Bundespolizei FBI zu verschleppen, indem nationale Sicherheitsinteressen geltend gemacht werden sollten.
Seine Präsidentschaftskandidatur war an einer Spendenaffäre gescheitert, in die Hughes und Nixons Bruder Donald verwickelt waren. Der Präsident ordnete die Abhöraktion im Watergate-Komplex an, um herauszufinden, inwieweit O'Brien ihm gefährlich werden könne.
Januar wurden die Einbrecher zusammen mit Liddy und Hunt vor Gericht gestellt. Alle mit Ausnahme von McCord und Liddy plädierten auf schuldig, und alle wurden der Verschwörung , des Einbruchs und des Abhörens für schuldig befunden.
Die Angeklagten wurden dafür bezahlt, auf schuldig zu plädieren, aber keine weiteren Aussagen zu machen. Dies versetzte den Richter John Sirica auch bekannt als Maximum John wegen seiner unnachsichtigen Urteile so in Rage, dass er jährige Freiheitsstrafen verkündete als Vergleich: Ein Mörder bekam damals 20 bis 25 Jahre und konnte nach 15 Jahren mit seiner Entlassung rechnen , jedoch andeutete, sein Urteil zu überdenken, wenn die Angeklagten kooperativer wären.
McCord stimmte daraufhin der Zusammenarbeit zu, beschuldigte das Komitee zur Wiederwahl des Präsidenten und gab zu, einen Meineid geleistet zu haben.
Anstatt also das Verfahren zu beenden, wurden die Untersuchungen ausgeweitet. The Watergate scandal resulted in 69 government officials being charged and 48 being found guilty, including: [14].
To defuse public demand for direct federal regulation of lawyers as opposed to leaving it in the hands of state bar associations or courts , the American Bar Association ABA launched two major reforms.
In it replaced it with the Model Rules of Professional Conduct. Its preamble contains an emphatic reminder that the legal profession can remain self-governing only if lawyers behave properly.
The requirement remains in effect. On June 24 and 25, , Nixon gave secret testimony to a grand jury. Aided by the Public Citizen Litigation Group , the historian Stanley Kutler , who has written several books about Nixon and Watergate and had successfully sued for the public release of the Nixon White House tapes , [] sued for release of the transcripts of the Nixon grand jury testimony.
On July 29, , U. District Judge Royce Lamberth granted Kutler's request, saying historical interests trumped privacy, especially considering that Nixon and other key figures were deceased, and most of the surviving figures had testified under oath, have been written about, or were interviewed.
The transcripts were not immediately released pending the government's decision on whether to appeal. In June the U.
Department of Justice wrote the court that it would not object to their release with some exceptions. According to Thomas J. Johnson, a professor of journalism at University of Texas at Austin , Secretary of State Henry Kissinger predicted during Nixon's final days that history would remember Nixon as a great president and that Watergate would be relegated to a "minor footnote".
When Congress investigated the scope of the president's legal powers, it belatedly found that consecutive presidential administrations had declared the United States to be in a continuous open-ended state of emergency since Congress enacted the National Emergencies Act in to regulate such declarations.
The Watergate scandal left such an impression on the national and international consciousness that many scandals since then have been labeled with the " -gate suffix ".
Disgust with the revelations about Watergate, the Republican Party, and Nixon strongly affected results of the November Senate and House elections , which took place three months after Nixon's resignation.
The Democrats gained five seats in the Senate and forty-nine in the House the newcomers were nicknamed " Watergate Babies ".
Congress passed legislation that changed campaign financing , to amend the Freedom of Information Act , as well as to require financial disclosures by key government officials via the Ethics in Government Act.
Other types of disclosures, such as releasing recent income tax forms, became expected, though not legally required.
Presidents since Franklin D. Roosevelt had recorded many of their conversations but the practice purportedly ended after Watergate.
Ford's pardon of Nixon played a major role in his defeat in the presidential election against Jimmy Carter. In , Nixon arranged an interview with British journalist David Frost in the hope of improving his legacy.
Based on a previous interview in , [] he believed that Frost would be an easy interviewer and was taken aback by Frost's incisive questions.
The interview displayed the entire scandal to the American people, and Nixon formally apologized, but his legacy remained tarnished.
In the aftermath of Watergate, " follow the money " became part of the American lexicon and is widely believed to have been uttered by Mark Felt to Woodward and Bernstein.
The phrase was never used in the book All the President's Men and did not become associated with it until the movie of the same name was released in The parking garage where Woodward and Felt met in Rosslyn still stands.
Its significance was noted by Arlington County with a historical marker in Despite the enormous impact of the Watergate scandal, the purpose of the break-in of the DNC offices has never been conclusively established.
Records from the United States v. Liddy trial, made public in , showed that four of the five burglars testified that they were told the campaign operation hoped to find evidence that linked Cuban funding to Democratic campaigns.
Baldwin III's list of targets that was released in Anthony Lukas of the New York Times , who had concluded that the committee was seeking to find evidence linking the Democrats to prostitution, as it was alleged that Oliver's office had been used to arrange such meetings.
However, Nichter acknowledged that Woodward and Bernstein's theory of O'Brien as the target could not be debunked unless information was released about what Baldwin heard in his bugging of conversations.
In , O'Brien was appointed by Vice President Hubert Humphrey to serve as the national director of Humphrey's presidential campaign and, separately, by Howard Hughes to serve as Hughes' public-policy lobbyist in Washington.
O'Brien was elected national chairman of the DNC in and In late , the president's brother, Donald Nixon , was collecting intelligence for his brother at the time and asked John H.
Meier , an adviser to Howard Hughes, about O'Brien. The loan's existence surfaced during the presidential election campaign, embarrassing Richard Nixon and becoming a political liability.
According to author Donald M. Bartlett, Richard Nixon would do whatever was necessary to prevent another family embarrassment. Hughes wanted Donald Nixon and Meier involved but Nixon opposed this.
Meier told Donald that he was sure the Democrats would win the election because they had considerable information on Richard Nixon's illicit dealings with Hughes that had never been released, and that it resided with Larry O'Brien.
James F. Neal , who prosecuted the Watergate 7, did not believe Nixon had ordered the break-in because of Nixon's surprised reaction when he was told about it.
Australian Prime Minister Gough Whitlam referred to the American presidency's "parlous position" without the direct wording of the Watergate scandal during Question Time in May Chinese then-Premier Zhou Enlai said in October that the scandal did not affect the relations between China and the United States.
He further said, "Do Americans really want to go isolationist? In the two world wars , the Americans came [in] very late, but all the same, they did come in.
They haven't been isolationist in practice. Tanaka further said, "The pivotal role of the United States has not changed, so this internal affair will not be permitted to have an effect.
It was this attitude, I think, that rescued American democracy. Lee said further that the United States "makes the future of this peace in Indonesia an extremely bleak one with grave consequence for the contiguous states".
Lee then blamed the scandal for economic inflation in Singapore because the Singapore dollar was pegged to the United States dollar at the time, assuming the U.
In June , when Chairman Leonid Brezhnev arrived in the United States to have a one-week meeting with Nixon, [] Brezhnev told the press, "I do not intend to refer to that matter—[the Watergate].
It would be completely indecent for me to refer to it My attitude toward Mr. Nixon is of very great respect. Nixon has lost or gained any influence because of the affair.
Heath did not publicly display his anger, with aides saying that he was unconcerned about having been bugged at the White House.
According to officials, Heath commonly had notes taken of his public discussions with Nixon so a recording would not have bothered him.
However, officials privately said that if private talks with Nixon were bugged, then Heath would be outraged. Even so, Heath was privately outraged over being taped without his prior knowledge.
McGoff, said in January that the media overemphasized the scandal, though he called it "an important issue", overshadowing more serious topics, like a declining economy and an energy crisis.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 2 November For the buildings, see Watergate complex.
For other uses, see Watergate disambiguation. Political scandal that occurred in the United States in the s.
For a chronological guide to this subject, see Timeline of the Watergate scandal. Watergate complex. Nixon Resignation speech Inauguration of Gerald Ford.
Watergate burglars. McCord Jr. Frank Sturgis. White House. Haldeman E. Howard Hunt Egil Krogh G. Gordon Liddy Gordon C.
Strachan Rose Mary Woods. Intelligence community. Mark Felt " Deep Throat " L. Rodino U. Senate Watergate Committee Impeachment process.
Frank Wills security guard James F. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. March Learn how and when to remove this template message. Main article: Nixon White House tapes.
Bradford Cook. Main article: Saturday Night Massacre. Main article: Impeachment process against Richard Nixon. Richard Nixon's resignation speech. Resignation speech of President Richard Nixon , delivered August 8, Further information: Pardon of Richard Nixon.
The Nixon Pardon. Class Syllabus for "Critical Issues in Journalism. Columbia School of Journalism , Columbia University.
Retrieved July 27, Watergate: chronology of a crisis. Washington D. CRS Report for Congress. Washington, D. Retrieved November 7, Retrieved October 21, American Archive of Public Broadcasting.
Retrieved November 10, June 16, Retrieved May 13, Spring Impeachment Seminar. Archived from the original on March 3, June 23, Retrieved January 17, New York: Atheneum Publishers.
The accounts of all three coincide. Goldwater averred that there were not more than fifteen votes left in his support in the Senate.
New York: Random House. Soon Alexander Haig and James St. Clair learned of the existence of this tape and they were convinced that it would guarantee Nixon's impeachment in the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate.
The New York Times. Retrieved September 30, Senator , et. New York: Columbia University Press, Leon Friedman and William F.
Levantrosser, eds. November 4, Retrieved July 28, Mitchell, Principal in Watergate, Dies at 75". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 21, Will , pp.
Retrieved May 18, Retrieved March 31, June 18, Retrieved December 28, The Watergate Crisis. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. Watergate: Chronology of a Crisis.
New York: Norton. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. The Harold Weisberg Archive. McCall's Magazine.
Retrieved October 14, Retrieved September 12, Martha: The Life of Martha Mitchell. Mitchell Was Forcibly Held". February 19, Malcolm Farnsworth.
Retrieved May 24, Mitchell Dies at 75; Major Figure in Watergate". Retrieved January 25, By that time, thinking about the break-in and reading about it, I'd have had to be some kind of moron to believe that no other people were involved.
No political campaign committee would turn over so much money to a man like Gordon Liddy without someone higher up in the organization approving the transaction.
How could I not see that? These questions about the case were on my mind during a pretrial session in my courtroom on December 4.
July 8, Retrieved July 24, The Boys on the Bus , Random House, p. July 29, August 19, The Nixon Defense , p. United Press International. September 8, Retrieved June 17, The bailiff kept banging for silence.
It was a stunning development, exactly what I had been waiting for. Perjury at the trial. The involvement of others. It looked as if Watergate was about to break wide open.
The Museum of Broadcast Communication. Boston Globe. Retrieved May 26, There is a connection". New York Times.
Readers Digest Press, Athineum Publishers, , pp. The Final Days , p. The Morning Call. July 26, Retrieved December 8, The Stanford Daily.
Associated Press. May 10, May 20, Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. February Richard Nixon orders the installation of a secret taping system that records all conversations in the Oval Office, his Executive Office Building office, and his Camp David office and The s were a tumultuous time.
In some ways, the decade was a continuation of the s. Women, African Americans, Native Americans, gays and lesbians and other marginalized people continued their fight for equality, and many Americans joined the protest against the ongoing On June 17, , five burglars were arrested during a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.
According to news reports of the time, the men wore surgical gloves, carried a walkie-talkie and short-wave police President Richard Nixon might have gotten away with it if it weren't for John Dean.
Not only that, Dean said he suspected there was taped evidence—and he was he right. The Teapot Dome Scandal of the s shocked Americans by revealing an unprecedented level of greed and corruption within the federal government.
The scandal involved ornery oil tycoons, poker-playing politicians, illegal liquor sales, a murder-suicide, a womanizing president The paper revealed that, a decade earlier, Cleveland allegedly sexually assaulted Maria Halpin, a woman The Monica Lewinsky scandal began in the late s, when America was rocked by a political sex scandal involving President Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern in her early 20s.
In , the two began a sexual relationship that continued sporadically until Hersh had, in part, sourced his information on the Live TV.
This Day In History. History at Home. The Watergate Break-In The origins of the Watergate break-in lay in the hostile political climate of the time.
The paper revealed that, a decade earlier, Cleveland allegedly sexually assaulted Maria Halpin, a woman Elliot Richardson The Girl On The Train Stream Deutsch Kleindienst. America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress, particularly at Tu Film time with problems we face at home and abroad. He Cinemaxx Wolfsburg dismaying Neverlost in knowledge. Lee said further that the United States "makes the future of this peace in Indonesia an extremely bleak one with grave Tarik Amir for the contiguous states". The connection between the break-in and the re-election committee was highlighted by media coverage—in particular, investigative coverage by The Washington PostTimeand The New York Times. Retrieved November 25, A Der Verlust history of the Watergate Scandal by Teddy White, a Die Krays Stream journalist and author of The The Girl On The Train Stream Deutsch of the President series.September aus dem Verkehr ziehen werden, denn diese würden die Schmiergeldanschuldigungen schwer verdauen.
Das Medientheater griechischer Politiker im Fernsehen nimmt immer groteskere Züge an, kritisiert der Kolumnist Giorgos Malouchos in der linksliberalen Tageszeitung To Vima mit Blick auf die Vato pe d i - Affäre a u f, bei der es um Veruntreuung und Vernachlässigung von Pflichten durch Parteivertreter geht: "Leider leben wir in einem Land, das in sich mindestens drei verschiedene Welten birgt: die wirkliche [ Nicht wegzudenken aus [ Januar 4 zum zweiten Bericht des Ausschusses unabhängiger Sachverständiger über die Reform der Kommission, dass OLAF sich den Respekt und die uneingeschränkte Bereitschaft zur Zusammenarbeit seitens der Institutionen und des Personals der Europäischen Union, aber auch seitens der Ermittlungs- und Justizbehörden der Mitgliedstaaten erst noch verdienen muss, indem es sicherstellt, dass seine Ermittlungen unabhängig, effizient und professionell geführt werden; stellt fest, dass dies insbesondere dann gilt, [ Die Ankündigung der Herausgabe seines [ Aussi l'annonce de la publication de son [ Wenn Sie zurückdenken, wurden die Enthüllungen über die [ Auch zwei [ Dem grossen Baudelaire folgend, [ A la suite du grand [ Woodward, [ Envoyez-le nous, nous serons heureux de pouvoir lire votre commentaire!
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While many Americans had been deeply dismayed by the outcome of the Vietnam War, and saddened by the assassinations of Robert F.
Kennedy , Martin Luther King and other leaders, Watergate added further disappointment to a national climate already soured by the difficulties and losses of the previous decade.
But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.
February Richard Nixon orders the installation of a secret taping system that records all conversations in the Oval Office, his Executive Office Building office, and his Camp David office and The s were a tumultuous time.
In some ways, the decade was a continuation of the s. Women, African Americans, Native Americans, gays and lesbians and other marginalized people continued their fight for equality, and many Americans joined the protest against the ongoing On June 17, , five burglars were arrested during a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate office complex in Washington, D.
According to news reports of the time, the men wore surgical gloves, carried a walkie-talkie and short-wave police President Richard Nixon might have gotten away with it if it weren't for John Dean.
Not only that, Dean said he suspected there was taped evidence—and he was he right. The Teapot Dome Scandal of the s shocked Americans by revealing an unprecedented level of greed and corruption within the federal government.
The scandal involved ornery oil tycoons, poker-playing politicians, illegal liquor sales, a murder-suicide, a womanizing president The paper revealed that, a decade earlier, Cleveland allegedly sexually assaulted Maria Halpin, a woman The Monica Lewinsky scandal began in the late s, when America was rocked by a political sex scandal involving President Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky, a White House intern in her early 20s.
In , the two began a sexual relationship that continued sporadically until Hersh had, in part, sourced his information on the Live TV.
Ein Rückblick von der Gründung bis in die Gegenwart. Die Angeklagten wurden dafür bezahlt, auf schuldig zu plädieren, aber keine weiteren Aussagen zu machen. Nixon begegnete der vermeintlichen Unzuverlässigkeit der Ministerien und Behörden mit der Beförderung ihm loyaler Personen auf Schlüsselpositionen. Doch in den folgenden Monaten zieht sich die Schlinge immer enger zu. Mit Hinweis auf Nixons frühere Zusage, dem Ermittler freie Hand zu lassen, erklärte Richardson, er könne dies nicht tun, The World Beyond Stream trat von seinem Amt zurück. Danach arbeitete sie an ihrer Autobiographie, für die sie den renommierten Pulitzer-Preis erhielt. Watergate ist eine Weiterleitung auf diesen Artikel. Die Identität des Mannes wurde 33 Jahre lang geheim gehalten. Oktober einen Kompromiss, nach dem der Exposed Blutige Offenbarung ihm geachtete Senator John C. Wills zog den Klebestreifen ab und Jongens Stream Tür zu.Watergate Affäre - Dieser Browser wird nicht mehr unterstützt
Doch dieser Tag verändert alles. Kaum ein anderes Ereignis hat das Verhältnis der Amerikaner zur Regierung so nachhaltig verändert wie Watergate. Eine Lüge. September
