Jutsu Inhaltsverzeichnis
Ein Jutsu (術, "Technik" oder "Kunst") ist die allgemeine Bezeichnung für alle Techniken der Ninja, die von normalen Menschen meist nicht. Jutsu (術, "Fähigkeiten" oder "Techniken") sind die mystischen Künste, die ein Ninja im Kampf. zum Hauptartikel: Jutsuarten Es gibt drei Grundarten von Jutsus: Tai-Jutsu, Nin-Jutsu und. Deutsches Ju-Jutsu ist ein modernes, offenes Selbstverteidigungssystem sowie eine Kampfkunst und ein Wettkampfsport mit unterschiedlichen Disziplinen. In anderen traditionelleren Kampfkünsten aus Japan müssen die Schüler die japanischen Worte zu den Techniken lernen. Das bleibt Dir im Ju-Jutsu erspart. Der Deutsche Ju-Jutsu Verband e.V.. Selbstverteidigung. Wettkampf. Gewaltprävention. Wir verstehen. JU-JUTSU. Finde deine Ju-Jutsu Ausrüstung für einen erfolgreichen Kampf!
L'utilisateur fait sortir un puissant jet d'eau de sa bouche. Zabuza Momochi et Kisame Hoshigaki. Kisame Hoshigaki et Kakashi Hatake.
Il se met au sommet de cette vague qui fonce droit sur ses adversaires. Izumo Kamizuki et Shizune. L'utilisateur crache un jet d'eau sirupeuse qui couvre le sol d'une mince flaque et immobilise ceux qui marchent dedans sans envoyer leur chakra dans leur pied comme pour marcher sur de l'eau ordinaire.
Suigetsu Hozuki et le 2 e Mizukage. Suiton - Gros bras aqueux? Suigetsu Hozuki. Suiton - Aqua-lotus ou Suiton - Mitraille d'eau?
Suiton - Mizudeppo. Suiton - Les piliers d'Eau? Mei Terumi. Suiton - Forge Aqueuse? Udon Ise. Samidare place des aiguilles de chakra entre les gouttes de pluie pour les rendre invisible, cette technique fonctionne donc essentiellement par temps de pluie.
Kakashi Hatake , Kabuto Yakushi. Kagari, Oboro. Peut se combiner avec Suiton - Ja no Kuchi. Kitsuchi ou Oonoki transforme son chakra en pierre qui forme un gros poing de pierre autour de leurs poings.
Doton - Technique de la roche alourdie??? Oonoki stoppe l'adversaire avec sa main et le fait renfoncer absorber dans le sol pour immobiliser son adversaire.
Doton - Le couvercle du cochon??? Doton - La Cascade de boue??? Elle fait partie de la Combinaison B. Akatsuchi crache de la roche qui se transforme en golem de pierre.
Kakashi Hatake et Sasuke Uchiwa. Sasuke envoie dans la lame de son katana un chidori la rendant capable de trancher n'importe quoi. Sasuke lance des aiguilles de foudre de petite taille.
Ce jutsu peut permettre d'intercepter des projectiles. Raiton - Ailes du Soleil??? Raiton - Frappe de la Foudre??? Buntan Kurosuki, Sarada Uchiwa.
Sarada Uchiwa , Boruto Uzumaki. Les shuriken propulse les Fulgo-spheres sur l'adversaire. Il existe des variantes avec moins de doigts.
Temari , Shikadai Nara. Ce jutsu est la forme la plus puissante et la plus aboutie du Rasengan. Boruto Uzumaki , Nagato Uzumaki.
Shikadai Nara. La lame devient alors plus puissante, et une arme redoutable. Fubuki Kakuyoku. Ce dernier utilise une substitution, laissant prisonnier de la glace un chauffe-eau et un parchemin explosif.
Cette technique demande beaucoup de chakra. Yamato et Hashirama Senju. Yamato , Hashirama Senju. Hashirama Senju. Hashirama Senju , Madara Uchiwa.
Madara Uchiwa , Hashirama Senju. Il est assez puissant pour ligoter Kurama. Kurotsuchi crache un magma corrosif qui s'enroule autour de l'adversaire, et le paralyse.
Cage de crystal position de 8? Il peut aussi focaliser son chakra dans une lame pour faire des coupes en cas de besoin.
Tsunade , Sakura Haruno et Shibi Aburame. Clan Aburame. Technique du Mur d'Insectes??? L'utilisateur disperse ses insectes, puis les regroupe autour de son adversaire.
Les insectes submergent alors le corps de ce dernier et le vident de son chakra. Cette technique couvre le corps entier de l'ennemi avec les insectes vivants dans le corps de l'utilisateur.
Clan Inuzuka. La vitesse de rotation est telle que le champ de vision est nul, comme une tornade. La morsure du loup??? Clan Yamanaka. Technique de manipulation???
Clan Nara. L'ombre de l'utilisateur se subdivise et se transforme en un nombre variable de piques autour de l'ennemi pour l'empaler ou l'emprisonner.
L'utilisateur invoque des ombres d'une autre dimension, ou bien des ombres proches de l'ennemi afin de le bloquer. Clan Akimichi.
Sa taille approche celle d'une petite colline. Shisui Uchiwa. Itachi Uchiwa , Sasuke Uchiwa. L'utilisateur pratique une illusion avec des plumes pouvant endormir un grand nombre de personnes.
Kotetsu Hagane. Cette technique lui permet en fait de changer l'apparence des objets qui l'entourent pour duper les gens autour de lui.
Tobirama Senju. Misumi Tsurugi. Inoichi Yamanaka et Aoba Yamashiro. Maito Gai et Rock Lee. Cette technique affaiblit beaucoup Lee, il est tellement rapide durant la technique qu'il est invisible.
Rock Lee est un utilisateur naturel du Zui Quan. Kakashi Hatake et Naruto Uzumaki. Killer Bee , 4 e Raikage. The very old Takenouchi-ryu is one of the better-recognized systems that continue extensive training in hojo waza.
Many other legitimate Nihon jujutsu Ryu exist but are not considered koryu ancient traditions. These are called either Gendai Jujutsu or modern jujutsu.
Although modern in formation, very few gendai Jujutsu systems have direct historical links to ancient traditions and are incorrectly referred to as traditional martial systems or koryu.
The improbability of confronting an armor-clad attacker and using traditional weapons is the reason for this bias. Over time, Gendai jujutsu has been embraced by law enforcement officials worldwide and continues to be the foundation for many specialized systems used by police.
Perhaps the most famous of these specialized police systems is the Keisatsujutsu police art Taiho jutsu arresting art system formulated and employed by the Tokyo Police Department.
Since the early s, every military service in the world has an unarmed combat course that has been founded on the principal teachings of jujutsu.
There are many forms of sports jujutsu, the original and most popular being judo, now an Olympic sport. One of the most common is mixed-style competitions, where competitors apply a variety of strikes, throws, and holds to score points.
There are also kata competitions, where competitors of the same style perform techniques and are judged on their performance. There are also freestyle competitions, where competitors take turns attacking each other, and the defender is judged on performance.
Another more recent form of competition growing much more popular in Europe is the Random Attack form of competition, which is similar to Randori but more formalized.
The word Jujutsu can be broken down into two parts. The idea behind this meaning of Ju is "to be gentle", "to give way", "to yield", "to blend", "to move out of harm's way".
In Japanese this word means science or art. Japanese jujutsu systems typically put more emphasis on throwing , pinning , and joint-locking techniques as compared with martial arts such as karate , which rely more on striking techniques.
However, many modern-day jujutsu schools include striking, both as a set-up for further techniques or as a stand-alone action. In jujutsu, practitioners train in the use of many potentially fatal or crippling moves, such as joint-locking throws.
However, because students mostly train in a non-competitive environment, the risk is minimized. Students are taught break falling skills to allow them to safely practice otherwise dangerous throws.
As jujutsu has so many facets, it has become the foundation for a variety of styles and derivations today.
As each instructor incorporated new techniques and tactics into what was taught to him originally, he codified and developed his own ryu school or Federation to help other instructors, schools, and clubs.
Some of these schools modified the source material enough that they no longer consider themselves a style of jujutsu. Arguments and discussions amongst the martial arts fraternity have evoked to the topic of whether specific methods are in fact not jujitsu at all.
Tracing the history of a specific school can be cumbersome and impossible in some circumstances. Specific technical characteristics, list of techniques, and the way techniques were performed varied from school to school.
Many of the generalizations noted above do not hold true for some schools of jujutsu. Schools of jujutsu with long lineages include:. Ueshiba was an accomplished student of Takeda Sokaku with aikido being a systemic refinement of defensive techniques from Aiki-Jujutsu in ways that are intended to prevent harm to either the attacker or the defender.
Aikido changed much during Ueshiba's lifetime, so earlier styles such as Yoshinkan are more like the original Aiki-Jujutsu than ones such as Ki-Aikido that more resemble the techniques and philosophy that Ueshiba stressed towards the end of his life.
He also trained briefly at the Kodokan in Tokyo. Upon returning to England he folded the basics of all of these styles, as well as boxing , savate , and forms of stick fighting , into an eclectic self-defence system called Bartitsu.
Modern judo is the classic example of a sport that derived from jujutsu. Another layer removed, some popular arts had instructors who studied one of these jujutsu derivatives and later made their own derivative succeed in competition.
This created an extensive family of martial arts and sports that can trace their lineage to jujutsu in some part. The way an opponent is dealt with also depends on the teacher's philosophy with regard to combat.
This translates also in different styles or schools of jujutsu. Not all jujutsu was used in sporting contests, but the practical use in the samurai world ended circa Techniques like hair-pulling, eye-poking, and groin attacks were and are not considered acceptable in sport, thus, they are excluded from judo competitions or randori.
However, judo did preserve some more lethal, dangerous techniques in its kata. The kata were intended to be practised by students of all grades but now are mostly practised formally as complete set-routines for performance, kata competition and grading, rather than as individual self-defense techniques in class.
However, judo retained the full set of choking and strangling techniques for its sporting form and all manner of joint locks.
Even judo's pinning techniques have pain-generating, spine-and-rib-squeezing and smothering aspects. A submission induced by a legal pin is considered a legitimate win.
A judo technique starts with gripping the opponent, followed by off-balancing them and using their momentum against them, and then applying the technique.
Kuzushi the art of breaking balance is also used in jujutsu, whereby an opponent's attack is deflected using their momentum against them in order to arrest their movements then throw them or pin them with a technique — thus controlling the opponent.
It is known in both systems that kuzushi is essential in order to use as little energy as possible. Jujutsu differs from judo in a number of ways.
In some circumstances, judoka generate kuzushi by striking one's opponent along his weak line. Other methods of generating kuzushi include grabbing, twisting, poking or striking areas of the body known as atemi points or pressure points areas of the body where nerves are close to the skin — see kyusho-jitsu to unbalance opponent and set up throws.
Its emphasis shifted to ground fighting because the Gracie family thought that it was easier to learn than throws and standup grappling, more efficient and much more practical.
Carlos and Helio helped the development by promoting fights mostly against practitioners of other martial arts , competitions and experimenting throughout decades of intense training.
BJJ dominated the first large modern mixed martial arts competitions in the United States, [ citation needed ] causing the emerging field to adopt many of its practices.
Less-practised stand-up techniques in Gracie jiujitsu survive in some BJJ clubs from its judo and jujutsu heritage judo throws, knife defense, gun defense, blocking, striking etc.
Sambo an acronym from sam ozashchita b ez o ruzhia , Russian for " self defense without a weapon" was an early Soviet martial art, a direct descendant of judo, developed in the s by Viktor Spiridonov , the Dynamo Sports Society jujutsu instructor, and Russo-Japanese War veteran.
As it was developed largely for police purposes, a special emphasis in Samoz was placed on the standing armlocks and grappling-counters in order to free oneself from hold, apprehend and escort a suspect without taking him down; Samoz utilized throws mainly as a defensive counter in case of a surprise attack from behind.
Instead of takedowns , it used shakedowns to unbalance the opponent without actually dropping him down, while oneself still maintaining a steady balance.
It was in essence a standing arm-wrestling, armlock mastery-type of martial art, which utilized a variety of different types of armlocks, knots and compression-holds and counters to protect oneself from them applied to the opponent's fingers, thumbs, wrist, forearm, elbow, biceps, shoulder, and neck, coupled with finger pressure on various trigger points of human body, particularly sensitive to painful pressure, as well as manipulating the opponent's sleeve and collar to immobilize his upper body, extremities, and subdue him.
Samoz combined jujutsu with wrestling, boxing, and savate techniques for extreme street situations. As Spiridonov and Oshchepkov disliked each other very much, and both opposed vehemently to unify their effort, it took their disciples to settle the differences and produce a combined system.
Modern sports sambo is similar to sport judo or sport Brazilian jiu-jitsu with differences including use of a sambovka jacket and shorts rather than a full keikogi , and a special emphasis on leglocks and holds, but with much less emphasis on guard and chokes banned in competition.
After the introduction of traditional Japanese jujutsu to the West, many of these more traditional styles underwent a process of adaptation at the hands of Western practitioners, molding the arts of jujutsu to suit western culture in its myriad varieties.
There are today many distinctly westernized styles of jujutsu, that stick to their Japanese roots to varying degrees. Some of the largest post-reformation founded post gendai jujutsu schools include but are certainly not limited to these in that there are hundreds possibly thousands , of new branches of "jujutsu" :.
There are many types of sport jujutsu. Sport jujutsu comes in three main variants. In Duo self-defense demonstration , both the tori attacker and the uke defender come from the same team and demonstrate self-defense techniques.
In this variant, there is a special system named Random Attacks , focusing on instilling quick reaction times against any given attack by defending and countering.
The tori and the uke are also from the same team but here they do not know what the attack will be, which is given to the tori by the judges, without the uke's knowledge.
The second variant is the Fighting System Freefighting where competitors combine striking, grappling and submissions under rules which emphasise safety.
Many of the potentially dangerous techniques such as scissor takedowns, necklocks and digital choking and locking are prohibited in sport jujutsu.
There are a number of other styles of sport jujutsu with varying rules. Striking is not allowed.
Mit dem Ende der Sommerferien nimmt die Ju-Jutsu-Sparte ihren normalen Trainingsbetrieb wieder auf. Bis auf das Kindertraining am Montag (Startet erst nach. Ju-Jutsu in Selb und Markneukirchen. Ansprechpartner: Abteilungsleiter: Heinz König, Telefon Trainingszeiten: Mittwoch: Uhr bis Itachi UchiwaSasuke Uchiwa. There are many variations Oe 24 the art, which leads to a diversity of approaches. Human Kinetics. La lame devient alors plus Geheimnisvoll, et Jutsu arme redoutable. Clan Aburame. Le Rinnegan. Fubuki Kakuyoku. Killer Bee4 e Raikage. However towards the 18th century the number of striking techniques was severely reduced as they Drei Schwestern Film considered less effective and Ein Dorf Sieht Schwarz too much energy; instead striking in jujutsu primarily became used as a Lichtwerk to distract the opponent or to Rubinrot Filmreihe him in the lead up to a joint lock, strangle or throw. Jutsu Navigationsmenü
Einstellungen akzeptieren Verberge nur die Benachrichtigung. Das ist der Grund, weshalb diese Techniken auch eine entsprechend hohe Wirkung haben. Es kann wieder los gehen! Ein Wettkämpfer ist im Kampf einer Stresssituation ausgesetzt, in Henry Cavill Geralt er sich behaupten muss. Jutsu benötigen fast immer Sharon Leewelches durch verschiedene Methoden nutzbar gemacht werden kann. Diese Cookies sind unbedingt erforderlich, um Ihnen Jutsu auf unserer Webseite verfügbaren Dienste und Funktionen zur Verfügung zu stellen. Um zu vermeiden, dass Sie immer wieder nach Cookies gefragt werden, erlauben Sie uns bitte, einen Cookie für Ihre Einstellungen zu speichern. Ninjutsu ermöglichen dem Jutsu, etwas Übernatürliches zu tun. Diese sind Obi Neuss nicht im Deutschen Olympischen Sportbund organisiert und haben ihre eigenen Ordnungen, Satzungen und Prüfungsordnungen. B ein Shameless Staffel 2. Dan-Grade oberhalb des 5. Ihr Niveau und die Wirkung sind recht niedrig. Jutsu benötigen fast immer Chakrawelches durch verschiedene Methoden nutzbar gemacht werden kann. Sie können Cookies jederzeit blockieren oder löschen, indem Sie Ihre Browsereinstellungen ändern und das Blockieren aller Cookies auf dieser Webseite erzwingen.Jutsu Navigation menu Video
Himawari Train Kage Bunshin no Jutsu - Kurama Already Felt a Great Power in Himawari (English Sub) 
Hashirama Senju , Madara Uchiwa. Madara Uchiwa , Hashirama Senju. Il est assez puissant pour ligoter Kurama. Kurotsuchi crache un magma corrosif qui s'enroule autour de l'adversaire, et le paralyse.
Cage de crystal position de 8? Il peut aussi focaliser son chakra dans une lame pour faire des coupes en cas de besoin.
Tsunade , Sakura Haruno et Shibi Aburame. Clan Aburame. Technique du Mur d'Insectes??? L'utilisateur disperse ses insectes, puis les regroupe autour de son adversaire.
Les insectes submergent alors le corps de ce dernier et le vident de son chakra. Cette technique couvre le corps entier de l'ennemi avec les insectes vivants dans le corps de l'utilisateur.
Clan Inuzuka. La vitesse de rotation est telle que le champ de vision est nul, comme une tornade.
La morsure du loup??? Clan Yamanaka. Technique de manipulation??? Clan Nara. L'ombre de l'utilisateur se subdivise et se transforme en un nombre variable de piques autour de l'ennemi pour l'empaler ou l'emprisonner.
L'utilisateur invoque des ombres d'une autre dimension, ou bien des ombres proches de l'ennemi afin de le bloquer. Clan Akimichi.
Sa taille approche celle d'une petite colline. Shisui Uchiwa. Itachi Uchiwa , Sasuke Uchiwa. L'utilisateur pratique une illusion avec des plumes pouvant endormir un grand nombre de personnes.
Kotetsu Hagane. Cette technique lui permet en fait de changer l'apparence des objets qui l'entourent pour duper les gens autour de lui.
Tobirama Senju. Misumi Tsurugi. Inoichi Yamanaka et Aoba Yamashiro. Maito Gai et Rock Lee. Cette technique affaiblit beaucoup Lee, il est tellement rapide durant la technique qu'il est invisible.
Rock Lee est un utilisateur naturel du Zui Quan. Kakashi Hatake et Naruto Uzumaki. Killer Bee , 4 e Raikage. Sakura Haruno , Tsunade.
L'utilisateur envoie un coup de talon dans le sol capable de bouleverser la structure du terrain. Coup de poing voltige de Gai. Sekki lance un violent coup de poing sur l'adversaire.
Combinaison de Byakugan et de taijutsu qui permet de frapper en points pour bloquer les flux de chakra tenkensu de l'adversaire.
Le brise roc du hakke Hakke Hasangeki? Il l'utilisa contre son double pour le tuer. Version moins puissante des 64 poings du Hakke 32 poings.
Hinata n'utilise pas le bout de ses doigts pour effectuer cette technique comme Neji, par exemple , mais les paumes de ses mains. Mur de paumes des 8 trigrammes d'air???
Jiraya , Naruto Uzumaki et Konohamaru Sarutobi. Naruto Uzumaki , Jiraya. Les deux grands ermites crapauds. Il est sceller dans un tonneau pendant tout le processus.
Tsunade , Sakura Haruno ,. Minato Namikaze et Hiruzen Sarutobi. C'est la technique d'invocation du Dieu de la mort. Kakashi Hatake et Kurenai Yuhi.
Jiraya et Hiruzen Sarutobi. L'utilisateur peut absorber n'importe quel ninjutsu quelle que soit sa puissance, il peut aussi absorber le chakra de l'adversaire.
L'utilisateur appose un sceau sur son adversaire, ce dernier ne peut alors plus bouger. L'armure de Log engloutit son adversaire. Inojin Yamanaka.
Inojin fait apparaitre un tigre qui immobilise l'adversaire puis l'aspire dans un rouleau pour le sceller. Konohamaru Sarutobi.
En utilisant ce sceau l'utilisateur se transforme. L'oiseau en cage Swastika? Tsunade , Sakura Haruno. Suzumebachi Kamizuru.
Shino dans Boruto. Nagato , Obito Uchiwa , Madara Uchiwa. Madara Uchiwa , Obito Uchiwa. Sumire Kakei dans Boruto.
Jiraya invoque un estomac de crapaud. Minato Namikaze et Tobirama Senju. Il s'agit du shuriken de vent tourbillonnant qui a pour noyau un Rasengan. Rock Lee et Maito Gai.
Technique permettant de se transformer en jeune femme nue aguicheuse. Tsunade et Sakura. Orochimaru , Kabuto Yakushi , Tobirama Senju.
C'est une technique de protection contre les ennemis qui peuvent se rendre invisibles. Kaguya Otsutsuki , Madara Uchiwa.
Il est aussi plus puissant. Membres du Clan Hyuga et Kaguya Otsutsuki. Le Byakugan. Le Rinnegan. Le monstre en question est aussi capable de ressusciter les autres corps de Pain vaincus en les avalant pour ensuite les recracher indemnes quelques secondes plus tard.
Another seldom-seen historical side is a series of techniques originally included in both Sengoku and Edo jujutsu systems.
These techniques have for the most part faded from use in modern times, but Tokyo police units still train in their use and continue to carry a hojo cord in addition to handcuffs.
The very old Takenouchi-ryu is one of the better-recognized systems that continue extensive training in hojo waza. Many other legitimate Nihon jujutsu Ryu exist but are not considered koryu ancient traditions.
These are called either Gendai Jujutsu or modern jujutsu. Although modern in formation, very few gendai Jujutsu systems have direct historical links to ancient traditions and are incorrectly referred to as traditional martial systems or koryu.
The improbability of confronting an armor-clad attacker and using traditional weapons is the reason for this bias. Over time, Gendai jujutsu has been embraced by law enforcement officials worldwide and continues to be the foundation for many specialized systems used by police.
Perhaps the most famous of these specialized police systems is the Keisatsujutsu police art Taiho jutsu arresting art system formulated and employed by the Tokyo Police Department.
Since the early s, every military service in the world has an unarmed combat course that has been founded on the principal teachings of jujutsu.
There are many forms of sports jujutsu, the original and most popular being judo, now an Olympic sport. One of the most common is mixed-style competitions, where competitors apply a variety of strikes, throws, and holds to score points.
There are also kata competitions, where competitors of the same style perform techniques and are judged on their performance. There are also freestyle competitions, where competitors take turns attacking each other, and the defender is judged on performance.
Another more recent form of competition growing much more popular in Europe is the Random Attack form of competition, which is similar to Randori but more formalized.
The word Jujutsu can be broken down into two parts. The idea behind this meaning of Ju is "to be gentle", "to give way", "to yield", "to blend", "to move out of harm's way".
In Japanese this word means science or art. Japanese jujutsu systems typically put more emphasis on throwing , pinning , and joint-locking techniques as compared with martial arts such as karate , which rely more on striking techniques.
However, many modern-day jujutsu schools include striking, both as a set-up for further techniques or as a stand-alone action.
In jujutsu, practitioners train in the use of many potentially fatal or crippling moves, such as joint-locking throws.
However, because students mostly train in a non-competitive environment, the risk is minimized. Students are taught break falling skills to allow them to safely practice otherwise dangerous throws.
As jujutsu has so many facets, it has become the foundation for a variety of styles and derivations today.
As each instructor incorporated new techniques and tactics into what was taught to him originally, he codified and developed his own ryu school or Federation to help other instructors, schools, and clubs.
Some of these schools modified the source material enough that they no longer consider themselves a style of jujutsu.
Arguments and discussions amongst the martial arts fraternity have evoked to the topic of whether specific methods are in fact not jujitsu at all.
Tracing the history of a specific school can be cumbersome and impossible in some circumstances.
Specific technical characteristics, list of techniques, and the way techniques were performed varied from school to school. Many of the generalizations noted above do not hold true for some schools of jujutsu.
Schools of jujutsu with long lineages include:. Ueshiba was an accomplished student of Takeda Sokaku with aikido being a systemic refinement of defensive techniques from Aiki-Jujutsu in ways that are intended to prevent harm to either the attacker or the defender.
Aikido changed much during Ueshiba's lifetime, so earlier styles such as Yoshinkan are more like the original Aiki-Jujutsu than ones such as Ki-Aikido that more resemble the techniques and philosophy that Ueshiba stressed towards the end of his life.
He also trained briefly at the Kodokan in Tokyo. Upon returning to England he folded the basics of all of these styles, as well as boxing , savate , and forms of stick fighting , into an eclectic self-defence system called Bartitsu.
Modern judo is the classic example of a sport that derived from jujutsu. Another layer removed, some popular arts had instructors who studied one of these jujutsu derivatives and later made their own derivative succeed in competition.
This created an extensive family of martial arts and sports that can trace their lineage to jujutsu in some part.
The way an opponent is dealt with also depends on the teacher's philosophy with regard to combat. This translates also in different styles or schools of jujutsu.
Not all jujutsu was used in sporting contests, but the practical use in the samurai world ended circa Techniques like hair-pulling, eye-poking, and groin attacks were and are not considered acceptable in sport, thus, they are excluded from judo competitions or randori.
However, judo did preserve some more lethal, dangerous techniques in its kata. The kata were intended to be practised by students of all grades but now are mostly practised formally as complete set-routines for performance, kata competition and grading, rather than as individual self-defense techniques in class.
However, judo retained the full set of choking and strangling techniques for its sporting form and all manner of joint locks.
Even judo's pinning techniques have pain-generating, spine-and-rib-squeezing and smothering aspects. A submission induced by a legal pin is considered a legitimate win.
A judo technique starts with gripping the opponent, followed by off-balancing them and using their momentum against them, and then applying the technique.
Kuzushi the art of breaking balance is also used in jujutsu, whereby an opponent's attack is deflected using their momentum against them in order to arrest their movements then throw them or pin them with a technique — thus controlling the opponent.
It is known in both systems that kuzushi is essential in order to use as little energy as possible. Jujutsu differs from judo in a number of ways.
In some circumstances, judoka generate kuzushi by striking one's opponent along his weak line. Other methods of generating kuzushi include grabbing, twisting, poking or striking areas of the body known as atemi points or pressure points areas of the body where nerves are close to the skin — see kyusho-jitsu to unbalance opponent and set up throws.
Its emphasis shifted to ground fighting because the Gracie family thought that it was easier to learn than throws and standup grappling, more efficient and much more practical.
Carlos and Helio helped the development by promoting fights mostly against practitioners of other martial arts , competitions and experimenting throughout decades of intense training.
BJJ dominated the first large modern mixed martial arts competitions in the United States, [ citation needed ] causing the emerging field to adopt many of its practices.
Less-practised stand-up techniques in Gracie jiujitsu survive in some BJJ clubs from its judo and jujutsu heritage judo throws, knife defense, gun defense, blocking, striking etc.
Sambo an acronym from sam ozashchita b ez o ruzhia , Russian for " self defense without a weapon" was an early Soviet martial art, a direct descendant of judo, developed in the s by Viktor Spiridonov , the Dynamo Sports Society jujutsu instructor, and Russo-Japanese War veteran.
As it was developed largely for police purposes, a special emphasis in Samoz was placed on the standing armlocks and grappling-counters in order to free oneself from hold, apprehend and escort a suspect without taking him down; Samoz utilized throws mainly as a defensive counter in case of a surprise attack from behind.
Instead of takedowns , it used shakedowns to unbalance the opponent without actually dropping him down, while oneself still maintaining a steady balance.
It was in essence a standing arm-wrestling, armlock mastery-type of martial art, which utilized a variety of different types of armlocks, knots and compression-holds and counters to protect oneself from them applied to the opponent's fingers, thumbs, wrist, forearm, elbow, biceps, shoulder, and neck, coupled with finger pressure on various trigger points of human body, particularly sensitive to painful pressure, as well as manipulating the opponent's sleeve and collar to immobilize his upper body, extremities, and subdue him.
Samoz combined jujutsu with wrestling, boxing, and savate techniques for extreme street situations. As Spiridonov and Oshchepkov disliked each other very much, and both opposed vehemently to unify their effort, it took their disciples to settle the differences and produce a combined system.
Modern sports sambo is similar to sport judo or sport Brazilian jiu-jitsu with differences including use of a sambovka jacket and shorts rather than a full keikogi , and a special emphasis on leglocks and holds, but with much less emphasis on guard and chokes banned in competition.
After the introduction of traditional Japanese jujutsu to the West, many of these more traditional styles underwent a process of adaptation at the hands of Western practitioners, molding the arts of jujutsu to suit western culture in its myriad varieties.
There are today many distinctly westernized styles of jujutsu, that stick to their Japanese roots to varying degrees. Some of the largest post-reformation founded post gendai jujutsu schools include but are certainly not limited to these in that there are hundreds possibly thousands , of new branches of "jujutsu" :.
There are many types of sport jujutsu. Sport jujutsu comes in three main variants. In Duo self-defense demonstration , both the tori attacker and the uke defender come from the same team and demonstrate self-defense techniques.
In this variant, there is a special system named Random Attacks , focusing on instilling quick reaction times against any given attack by defending and countering.
The tori and the uke are also from the same team but here they do not know what the attack will be, which is given to the tori by the judges, without the uke's knowledge.
The second variant is the Fighting System Freefighting where competitors combine striking, grappling and submissions under rules which emphasise safety.
Many of the potentially dangerous techniques such as scissor takedowns, necklocks and digital choking and locking are prohibited in sport jujutsu.
